Block #2,520,578

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/14/2018, 2:45:32 PM · Difficulty 10.9812 · 4,321,331 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
7b6071831ae985bca87461427b58e1eb3fd0b0de66f6ac0ebb926394d34fb0b4

Height

#2,520,578

Difficulty

10.981171

Transactions

2

Size

575 B

Version

2

Bits

0afb2e00

Nonce

107,369,719

Timestamp

2/14/2018, 2:45:32 PM

Confirmations

4,321,331

Merkle Root

7730668c4c806a505aa0528dbba407de7fe6fdfc08d676f3cbd87017fba1e575
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.683 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26835155101070187239…49833848473437598719
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.683 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26835155101070187239…49833848473437598719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.367 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
53670310202140374478…99667696946875197439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.073 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10734062040428074895…99335393893750394879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.146 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21468124080856149791…98670787787500789759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.293 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
42936248161712299582…97341575575001579519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
8.587 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
85872496323424599165…94683151150003159039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.717 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
17174499264684919833…89366302300006318079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.434 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
34348998529369839666…78732604600012636159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
6.869 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
68697997058739679332…57465209200025272319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.373 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13739599411747935866…14930418400050544639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
2.747 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
27479198823495871732…29860836800101089279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,979,647 XPM·at block #6,841,908 · updates every 60s
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