Block #251,946

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/9/2013, 7:34:14 AM · Difficulty 9.9705 · 6,554,314 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
65bb5802ff63aa22c5624412894e93857e530f8ca6f13603791d581270cd42e2

Height

#251,946

Difficulty

9.970505

Transactions

3

Size

1.10 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f87303

Nonce

17,448

Timestamp

11/9/2013, 7:34:14 AM

Confirmations

6,554,314

Merkle Root

b178efb7395d40a3c2deda90bf23ae04ef1667e48995fa53420153fb7f7be46e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.586 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
95863804006995552919…01868819924547767061
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
9.586 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
95863804006995552919…01868819924547767061
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.917 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
19172760801399110583…03737639849095534121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.834 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
38345521602798221167…07475279698191068241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.669 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
76691043205596442335…14950559396382136481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.533 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15338208641119288467…29901118792764272961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.067 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
30676417282238576934…59802237585528545921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.135 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
61352834564477153868…19604475171057091841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.227 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12270566912895430773…39208950342114183681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.454 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
24541133825790861547…78417900684228367361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.908 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
49082267651581723094…56835801368456734721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,694,164 XPM·at block #6,806,259 · updates every 60s
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