Block #251,848

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/9/2013, 6:24:36 AM · Difficulty 9.9703 · 6,540,276 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
6ed425a7d05aa5903776f41c0e142ea425797c68b32915540de45c6c3d6787e8

Height

#251,848

Difficulty

9.970335

Transactions

3

Size

1.94 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f867dc

Nonce

103,277

Timestamp

11/9/2013, 6:24:36 AM

Confirmations

6,540,276

Merkle Root

79e508727997dc9cd51d62b354426acb05f4ec12484dad37cb058ef1aa3c03f8
Transactions (3)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.691 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
56917467578804757627…87343198260208223459
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.691 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
56917467578804757627…87343198260208223459
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.138 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
11383493515760951525…74686396520416446919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.276 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
22766987031521903050…49372793040832893839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.553 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
45533974063043806101…98745586081665787679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
9.106 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
91067948126087612203…97491172163331575359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.821 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
18213589625217522440…94982344326663150719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.642 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
36427179250435044881…89964688653326301439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
7.285 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
72854358500870089762…79929377306652602879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.457 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
14570871700174017952…59858754613305205759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,580,943 XPM·at block #6,792,123 · updates every 60s
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