Block #251,805

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/9/2013, 5:41:16 AM · Difficulty 9.9703 · 6,557,886 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
237efc3540ad7fcc1c5e9bc6d53e1ab53e9f45e9a3329585649f21e0e70db801

Height

#251,805

Difficulty

9.970326

Transactions

2

Size

1.52 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f8674b

Nonce

141,336

Timestamp

11/9/2013, 5:41:16 AM

Confirmations

6,557,886

Merkle Root

9fdf99a6961f09b1f7b10178fe38a37878b98564ca627206ad311d408400b9c0
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.235 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
22351098421720227244…97385847623192365439
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.235 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
22351098421720227244…97385847623192365439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.470 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
44702196843440454489…94771695246384730879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
8.940 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
89404393686880908978…89543390492769461759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.788 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17880878737376181795…79086780985538923519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.576 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
35761757474752363591…58173561971077847039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
7.152 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
71523514949504727182…16347123942155694079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.430 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14304702989900945436…32694247884311388159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.860 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
28609405979801890873…65388495768622776319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.721 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
57218811959603781746…30776991537245552639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.144 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11443762391920756349…61553983074491105279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,721,604 XPM·at block #6,809,690 · updates every 60s
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