Block #251,679

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/9/2013, 4:05:08 AM · Difficulty 9.9702 · 6,558,547 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e329b93c6bc2a6cb8b18b7f0b28cfd6fe10726ad641acf825cf41a20e2cea5ec

Height

#251,679

Difficulty

9.970155

Transactions

3

Size

2.29 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f85c1a

Nonce

2,580

Timestamp

11/9/2013, 4:05:08 AM

Confirmations

6,558,547

Merkle Root

ff9662d6b7a2149791a020095e3a4e7b107c1b36310d22daa48b4f212033e627
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.726 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
17261432466954425898…06365122128011581721
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.726 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
17261432466954425898…06365122128011581721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.452 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
34522864933908851796…12730244256023163441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.904 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
69045729867817703593…25460488512046326881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.380 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13809145973563540718…50920977024092653761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.761 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
27618291947127081437…01841954048185307521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.523 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
55236583894254162875…03683908096370615041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.104 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11047316778850832575…07367816192741230081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.209 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
22094633557701665150…14735632385482460161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.418 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
44189267115403330300…29471264770964920321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,725,884 XPM·at block #6,810,225 · updates every 60s
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