Block #251,500

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/9/2013, 1:40:15 AM · Difficulty 9.9699 · 6,558,156 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
0d0658b5d8cdef1edeedd10fb81fea9e06f473db86c33227f064686fdbce3f96

Height

#251,500

Difficulty

9.969940

Transactions

1

Size

1.94 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f84e01

Nonce

20,094

Timestamp

11/9/2013, 1:40:15 AM

Confirmations

6,558,156

Merkle Root

aefac48f3b1a68e16e82eed6bfaea54a959c1c6f7c4df9b32218e75af709ad9f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.684 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
16848520920153840816…17070108799694617199
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.684 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
16848520920153840816…17070108799694617199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.369 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
33697041840307681632…34140217599389234399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.739 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
67394083680615363264…68280435198778468799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.347 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
13478816736123072652…36560870397556937599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.695 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
26957633472246145305…73121740795113875199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.391 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
53915266944492290611…46243481590227750399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.078 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10783053388898458122…92486963180455500799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.156 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
21566106777796916244…84973926360911001599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.313 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
43132213555593832489…69947852721822003199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,721,330 XPM·at block #6,809,655 · updates every 60s
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