Block #251,308

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/8/2013, 11:00:09 PM · Difficulty 9.9698 · 6,563,760 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
fc7fe936623682fdb5f872f80d57014fc224fa95f656dc78c21bdf16dffe0780

Height

#251,308

Difficulty

9.969753

Transactions

4

Size

1.11 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f841bd

Nonce

18,818

Timestamp

11/8/2013, 11:00:09 PM

Confirmations

6,563,760

Merkle Root

e36899c3c3a6424c39af6a16c41274261632879b8ed8423d85285eb0342ab950
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.006 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
20066541922652328356…97968095905298974719
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.006 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
20066541922652328356…97968095905298974719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.013 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
40133083845304656713…95936191810597949439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
8.026 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
80266167690609313427…91872383621195898879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.605 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16053233538121862685…83744767242391797759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.210 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
32106467076243725370…67489534484783595519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.421 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
64212934152487450741…34979068969567191039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.284 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12842586830497490148…69958137939134382079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.568 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
25685173660994980296…39916275878268764159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.137 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
51370347321989960593…79832551756537528319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,764,636 XPM·at block #6,815,067 · updates every 60s
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