Block #251,221

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/8/2013, 9:53:10 PM · Difficulty 9.9696 · 6,563,100 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
cb4fe5a3e5183cf2356a925c94dc3369c486dabd93463c9ef3d238fc27b5453f

Height

#251,221

Difficulty

9.969618

Transactions

3

Size

611 B

Version

2

Bits

09f838dc

Nonce

5,611

Timestamp

11/8/2013, 9:53:10 PM

Confirmations

6,563,100

Merkle Root

74768051be4f96c8278854a105a2f97035f308a280a1730b26891ac4f13ce8ce
Transactions (3)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.023 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10238197407383431311…06943015397463076999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.023 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10238197407383431311…06943015397463076999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.047 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
20476394814766862623…13886030794926153999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.095 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
40952789629533725246…27772061589852307999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
8.190 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
81905579259067450493…55544123179704615999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.638 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16381115851813490098…11088246359409231999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.276 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
32762231703626980197…22176492718818463999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.552 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
65524463407253960395…44352985437636927999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.310 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13104892681450792079…88705970875273855999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.620 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
26209785362901584158…77411941750547711999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
5.241 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
52419570725803168316…54823883501095423999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,758,632 XPM·at block #6,814,320 · updates every 60s
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