Block #251,072

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/8/2013, 7:58:37 PM · Difficulty 9.9694 · 6,564,894 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
38fb63179e43169dfea75e8f6929464c8f0168c8b37e0121b2dd865506291a21

Height

#251,072

Difficulty

9.969413

Transactions

5

Size

2.52 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f82b6d

Nonce

5,692

Timestamp

11/8/2013, 7:58:37 PM

Confirmations

6,564,894

Merkle Root

990cd4a5b6a6d384ad3b73f4d1e589bc450730b373404f689cfb1973a976ba1e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.331 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13319639129569798036…88071154144248507999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.331 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13319639129569798036…88071154144248507999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.663 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
26639278259139596073…76142308288497015999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.327 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
53278556518279192146…52284616576994031999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.065 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
10655711303655838429…04569233153988063999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.131 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
21311422607311676858…09138466307976127999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.262 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
42622845214623353717…18276932615952255999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.524 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
85245690429246707434…36553865231904511999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.704 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
17049138085849341486…73107730463809023999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.409 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
34098276171698682973…46215460927618047999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
6.819 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
68196552343397365947…92430921855236095999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,771,840 XPM·at block #6,815,965 · updates every 60s
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