Block #250,989

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/8/2013, 7:02:02 PM · Difficulty 9.9692 · 6,560,159 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b34cd8d9c162f99fa3bda552599609418ad9873a3e05a2e2c94b5f8b719ff8aa

Height

#250,989

Difficulty

9.969245

Transactions

1

Size

2.17 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f8206e

Nonce

56,277

Timestamp

11/8/2013, 7:02:02 PM

Confirmations

6,560,159

Merkle Root

925f788d5807c7dac79d0c5385e993b4955d6cd3522394c11713584c735bd3ac
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.465 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
84654405568932956626…92672456047557256961
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
8.465 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
84654405568932956626…92672456047557256961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.693 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
16930881113786591325…85344912095114513921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.386 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
33861762227573182650…70689824190229027841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.772 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
67723524455146365300…41379648380458055681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.354 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
13544704891029273060…82759296760916111361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.708 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
27089409782058546120…65518593521832222721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.417 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
54178819564117092240…31037187043664445441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.083 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
10835763912823418448…62074374087328890881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.167 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
21671527825646836896…24148748174657781761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,733,294 XPM·at block #6,811,147 · updates every 60s
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