Block #250,938

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/8/2013, 6:23:17 PM · Difficulty 9.9692 · 6,544,851 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d191c35bb18451abb12bfa3451c29a8c176b8d4398aa43256015e931a0870e1a

Height

#250,938

Difficulty

9.969172

Transactions

2

Size

605 B

Version

2

Bits

09f81ba8

Nonce

40,409

Timestamp

11/8/2013, 6:23:17 PM

Confirmations

6,544,851

Merkle Root

32b4d5566618566ca90ef8b95755cca2145b1edc492f61d4188d210949601caa
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.171 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
11719019661660550937…37684747340125134749
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.171 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
11719019661660550937…37684747340125134749
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.343 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
23438039323321101875…75369494680250269499
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.687 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
46876078646642203751…50738989360500538999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
9.375 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
93752157293284407503…01477978721001077999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.875 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
18750431458656881500…02955957442002155999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.750 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
37500862917313763001…05911914884004311999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
7.500 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
75001725834627526002…11823829768008623999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.500 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15000345166925505200…23647659536017247999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.000 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
30000690333851010400…47295319072034495999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,610,390 XPM·at block #6,795,788 · updates every 60s
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