1. #6,794,471TWN11 primes

    Bi-Twin · ⛏️ coinsforall.io

Block #250,903

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/8/2013, 5:48:45 PM · Difficulty 9.9692 · 6,543,569 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
6017a805cf39ccd221744e044379e2638800d8c388ea091292aa3636d3f77b12

Height

#250,903

Difficulty

9.969165

Transactions

3

Size

976 B

Version

2

Bits

09f81b33

Nonce

7,151

Timestamp

11/8/2013, 5:48:45 PM

Confirmations

6,543,569

Merkle Root

2b323a355a5cf89466b812c1e4c177feeb9be7f09893b3d279849112ca12138c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.552 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
35527454891868705776…75183624663046310701
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.552 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
35527454891868705776…75183624663046310701
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
7.105 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
71054909783737411552…50367249326092621401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.421 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14210981956747482310…00734498652185242801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.842 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
28421963913494964621…01468997304370485601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.684 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
56843927826989929242…02937994608740971201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.136 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11368785565397985848…05875989217481942401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.273 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
22737571130795971696…11751978434963884801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.547 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
45475142261591943393…23503956869927769601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
9.095 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
90950284523183886787…47007913739855539201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,599,819 XPM·at block #6,794,471 · updates every 60s
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