Block #250,639

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/8/2013, 2:42:35 PM · Difficulty 9.9687 · 6,554,446 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5bb1baf97983b6d1396376cee91495840cc43e3470ee9ec0c645b89e3e89ec9f

Height

#250,639

Difficulty

9.968677

Transactions

8

Size

2.07 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f7fb38

Nonce

22,900

Timestamp

11/8/2013, 2:42:35 PM

Confirmations

6,554,446

Merkle Root

50858699a546038311b2197afac9631b9ba125c7ba9d5e8400c09f7e6b793564
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.216 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
52167336121228591601…60431704925565317081
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.216 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
52167336121228591601…60431704925565317081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.043 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10433467224245718320…20863409851130634161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.086 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
20866934448491436640…41726819702261268321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.173 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
41733868896982873280…83453639404522536641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
8.346 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
83467737793965746561…66907278809045073281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.669 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16693547558793149312…33814557618090146561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.338 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
33387095117586298624…67629115236180293121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.677 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
66774190235172597249…35258230472360586241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.335 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13354838047034519449…70516460944721172481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.670 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
26709676094069038899…41032921889442344961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,684,745 XPM·at block #6,805,084 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.