Block #250,449

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/8/2013, 12:25:29 PM · Difficulty 9.9683 · 6,580,227 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c1248c5d1fc964f766044d7a2859946b7a28a96fb836f918322f76fbcd6ed81c

Height

#250,449

Difficulty

9.968341

Transactions

4

Size

1.54 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f7e538

Nonce

3,743

Timestamp

11/8/2013, 12:25:29 PM

Confirmations

6,580,227

Merkle Root

518703cb3993a153d3b7109276738d8eb0a6333833f05dbfb6522733ced05a78
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.310 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13100218037132759066…89211328319818858239
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.310 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13100218037132759066…89211328319818858239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.620 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26200436074265518132…78422656639637716479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.240 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
52400872148531036265…56845313279275432959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.048 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10480174429706207253…13690626558550865919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.096 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
20960348859412414506…27381253117101731839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.192 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
41920697718824829012…54762506234203463679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.384 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
83841395437649658025…09525012468406927359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.676 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16768279087529931605…19050024936813854719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.353 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
33536558175059863210…38100049873627709439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,889,537 XPM·at block #6,830,675 · updates every 60s
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