Block #249,929

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/8/2013, 5:48:56 AM · Difficulty 9.9675 · 6,575,743 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
cb9757fe74429bf2c320b061fc007630a1bfc8df3cea3954135c151f2e458eca

Height

#249,929

Difficulty

9.967543

Transactions

3

Size

652 B

Version

2

Bits

09f7b0df

Nonce

115,573

Timestamp

11/8/2013, 5:48:56 AM

Confirmations

6,575,743

Merkle Root

e864258241c0bdb01d274678f15cd88cf39ffc52fe7891b08fb7bb7d36492c2d
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.902 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
29025225860953528558…25688576030553968641
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.902 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
29025225860953528558…25688576030553968641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.805 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
58050451721907057117…51377152061107937281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.161 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11610090344381411423…02754304122215874561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.322 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
23220180688762822846…05508608244431749121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.644 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
46440361377525645693…11017216488863498241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
9.288 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
92880722755051291387…22034432977726996481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.857 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
18576144551010258277…44068865955453992961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.715 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
37152289102020516554…88137731910907985921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
7.430 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
74304578204041033109…76275463821815971841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,849,485 XPM·at block #6,825,671 · updates every 60s
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