Block #249,833

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/8/2013, 4:27:28 AM · Difficulty 9.9674 · 6,586,940 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
3120b1ee7c9e812671da789d5b598ed03c242c1638f1c3618d652730b993ec4f

Height

#249,833

Difficulty

9.967426

Transactions

1

Size

1.81 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f7a936

Nonce

7,348

Timestamp

11/8/2013, 4:27:28 AM

Confirmations

6,586,940

Merkle Root

6e7d054d3b53163a905c71f21ece9070ba341f1ede9f6fd54ed3605c68f94014
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.099 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
40995984236763570865…36425908982577982719
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.099 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
40995984236763570865…36425908982577982719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
8.199 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
81991968473527141731…72851817965155965439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.639 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
16398393694705428346…45703635930311930879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.279 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
32796787389410856692…91407271860623861759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
6.559 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
65593574778821713385…82814543721247723519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.311 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
13118714955764342677…65629087442495447039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.623 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
26237429911528685354…31258174884990894079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.247 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
52474859823057370708…62516349769981788159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.049 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10494971964611474141…25032699539963576319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,938,461 XPM·at block #6,836,772 · updates every 60s
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