Block #24,981

2CCLength 8★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/13/2013, 12:42:43 AM · Difficulty 7.9686 · 6,781,580 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a3f2edbebecfaeecc25dba9db2936baf9a60833064e40be8fb1ed1a686bf3497

Height

#24,981

Difficulty

7.968593

Transactions

1

Size

197 B

Version

2

Bits

07f7f5af

Nonce

119

Timestamp

7/13/2013, 12:42:43 AM

Confirmations

6,781,580

Merkle Root

cd9497d4d7d58df45ee40971bbe1ecf69fd167181bc3420456b28d7a9c0c8dc5
Transactions (1)
1 in → 1 out15.7300 XPM108 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.933 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
19335748727611875712…93724405071105857241
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.933 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
19335748727611875712…93724405071105857241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.867 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
38671497455223751424…87448810142211714481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
7.734 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
77342994910447502848…74897620284423428961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.546 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
15468598982089500569…49795240568846857921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.093 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
30937197964179001139…99590481137693715841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
6.187 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
61874395928358002278…99180962275387431681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.237 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
12374879185671600455…98361924550774863361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.474 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
24749758371343200911…96723849101549726721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 8 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 8

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,696,584 XPM·at block #6,806,560 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy