Block #249,111

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/7/2013, 6:34:07 PM · Difficulty 9.9666 · 6,561,488 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
7fcef7fa65b0dff095bb8278e8f535b229f4dd25d0c0f69d08e39b236f2920bc

Height

#249,111

Difficulty

9.966572

Transactions

4

Size

3.31 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f77145

Nonce

12,118

Timestamp

11/7/2013, 6:34:07 PM

Confirmations

6,561,488

Merkle Root

bfb1dfd4409e25e7267eade6c7ffd644f90e16f966f36873f544a8892ccc8750
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.174 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
61740993214581480998…15965249307829782001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.174 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
61740993214581480998…15965249307829782001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.234 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12348198642916296199…31930498615659564001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.469 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
24696397285832592399…63860997231319128001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.939 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
49392794571665184798…27721994462638256001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
9.878 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
98785589143330369597…55443988925276512001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.975 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
19757117828666073919…10887977850553024001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.951 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
39514235657332147839…21775955701106048001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.902 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
79028471314664295678…43551911402212096001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.580 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
15805694262932859135…87103822804424192001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,728,880 XPM·at block #6,810,598 · updates every 60s
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