Block #249,081

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/7/2013, 6:10:13 PM · Difficulty 9.9665 · 6,583,756 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b549ff81df0677c38dd5072c730d893f399be69a5b4a426b7cd12a86c79d5930

Height

#249,081

Difficulty

9.966532

Transactions

1

Size

1.84 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f76ea4

Nonce

4,763

Timestamp

11/7/2013, 6:10:13 PM

Confirmations

6,583,756

Merkle Root

b49ff9dbff4285aa9e5e74e18b4d8b9f25a8c6493e2a633ddc8989e005837732
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.744 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
17440805853662112866…20920450737423159581
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.744 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
17440805853662112866…20920450737423159581
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.488 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
34881611707324225732…41840901474846319161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.976 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
69763223414648451465…83681802949692638321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.395 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13952644682929690293…67363605899385276641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.790 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
27905289365859380586…34727211798770553281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.581 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
55810578731718761172…69454423597541106561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.116 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11162115746343752234…38908847195082213121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.232 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
22324231492687504469…77817694390164426241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.464 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
44648462985375008938…55635388780328852481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,906,863 XPM·at block #6,832,836 · updates every 60s
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