Block #249,024

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/7/2013, 5:27:04 PM · Difficulty 9.9664 · 6,568,367 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
4de2749ea8af0b1d009b6c2d225a14c1443b2ad69993bd657428421074f4afec

Height

#249,024

Difficulty

9.966432

Transactions

1

Size

1.84 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f76814

Nonce

21,586

Timestamp

11/7/2013, 5:27:04 PM

Confirmations

6,568,367

Merkle Root

87fcff12f6ea8c0522a5a0b1da9f6fec1468bcf1580ba452c02e6b6db181c5ca
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.648 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16481816472763012374…90187443099349354081
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.648 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16481816472763012374…90187443099349354081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.296 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
32963632945526024748…80374886198698708161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.592 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
65927265891052049497…60749772397397416321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.318 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13185453178210409899…21499544794794832641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.637 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
26370906356420819799…42999089589589665281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.274 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
52741812712841639598…85998179179179330561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.054 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10548362542568327919…71996358358358661121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.109 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
21096725085136655839…43992716716717322241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.219 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
42193450170273311678…87985433433434644481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,783,169 XPM·at block #6,817,390 · updates every 60s
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