Block #248,976

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/7/2013, 4:51:24 PM · Difficulty 9.9664 · 6,554,821 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
2e01d5dcacd453e88f3f29ef30284a48bcd45c2f566a4698bb13fdfd0d249358

Height

#248,976

Difficulty

9.966355

Transactions

2

Size

5.47 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f7630f

Nonce

18,957

Timestamp

11/7/2013, 4:51:24 PM

Confirmations

6,554,821

Merkle Root

0673f06993834981bfcc95729fcc2aa086f3bd56d5b6949b6dfde1da7cd55465
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.255 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
42550869364007682940…81388389938617880801
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.255 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
42550869364007682940…81388389938617880801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
8.510 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
85101738728015365880…62776779877235761601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.702 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17020347745603073176…25553559754471523201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.404 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
34040695491206146352…51107119508943046401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.808 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
68081390982412292704…02214239017886092801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.361 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13616278196482458540…04428478035772185601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.723 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
27232556392964917081…08856956071544371201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.446 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
54465112785929834163…17713912143088742401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.089 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10893022557185966832…35427824286177484801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,674,418 XPM·at block #6,803,796 · updates every 60s
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