Block #248,863

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/7/2013, 3:26:32 PM · Difficulty 9.9662 · 6,577,301 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
89a2d7803a06e22dadd10afbe4cdc470897ee64d2350bc6c4fce7c5674fa5e81

Height

#248,863

Difficulty

9.966158

Transactions

4

Size

990 B

Version

2

Bits

09f75623

Nonce

69,288

Timestamp

11/7/2013, 3:26:32 PM

Confirmations

6,577,301

Merkle Root

26b64cd778c72e9c397b156fab3370b9095679b15dddc95d919261abd9b348a7
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.569 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
95694577532859609872…67908255153617530881
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
9.569 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
95694577532859609872…67908255153617530881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.913 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19138915506571921974…35816510307235061761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.827 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
38277831013143843948…71633020614470123521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.655 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
76555662026287687897…43266041228940247041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.531 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15311132405257537579…86532082457880494081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.062 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
30622264810515075159…73064164915760988161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.124 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
61244529621030150318…46128329831521976321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.224 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12248905924206030063…92256659663043952641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.449 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
24497811848412060127…84513319326087905281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,853,439 XPM·at block #6,826,163 · updates every 60s
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