Block #248,764

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/7/2013, 1:53:46 PM · Difficulty 9.9661 · 6,547,300 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
437ca0bf90f9cb42b09ed7bb062d3010067ebdf1ec002cb039948e763fd483f9

Height

#248,764

Difficulty

9.966112

Transactions

1

Size

1.84 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f75319

Nonce

94,355

Timestamp

11/7/2013, 1:53:46 PM

Confirmations

6,547,300

Merkle Root

41e5b2908aba1da69742c73f247e8898e29cd48f375393054c2763da975bc1d7
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.655 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
56555999597512414526…75180811928383677441
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.655 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
56555999597512414526…75180811928383677441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.131 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
11311199919502482905…50361623856767354881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.262 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
22622399839004965810…00723247713534709761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.524 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
45244799678009931620…01446495427069419521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
9.048 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
90489599356019863241…02892990854138839041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.809 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
18097919871203972648…05785981708277678081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.619 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
36195839742407945296…11571963416555356161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.239 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
72391679484815890593…23143926833110712321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.447 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14478335896963178118…46287853666221424641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.895 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
28956671793926356237…92575707332442849281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,612,606 XPM·at block #6,796,063 · updates every 60s
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