Block #248,612

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/7/2013, 11:59:11 AM · Difficulty 9.9659 · 6,555,132 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
cf7c2fbffcbb9db54225deb422e50c5f7f8caf07363483694af2805b3f1e479c

Height

#248,612

Difficulty

9.965863

Transactions

4

Size

20.46 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f742c4

Nonce

138,015

Timestamp

11/7/2013, 11:59:11 AM

Confirmations

6,555,132

Merkle Root

e9a9de828d012d996ae79ef120126a5b144532681d986e9338b86d2d3a83de6b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.869 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
88692622733623570389…03444600316309094399
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
8.869 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
88692622733623570389…03444600316309094399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.773 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17738524546724714077…06889200632618188799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.547 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
35477049093449428155…13778401265236377599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
7.095 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
70954098186898856311…27556802530472755199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.419 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14190819637379771262…55113605060945510399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.838 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
28381639274759542524…10227210121891020799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.676 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
56763278549519085049…20454420243782041599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.135 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11352655709903817009…40908840487564083199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.270 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
22705311419807634019…81817680975128166399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,673,990 XPM·at block #6,803,743 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.