Block #248,510

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/7/2013, 10:35:28 AM · Difficulty 9.9657 · 6,560,613 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
3e9c339e027f126ca23eedea424ba25dd6dc0e386a373a901d85fb0e285efa7e

Height

#248,510

Difficulty

9.965730

Transactions

4

Size

1.58 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f73a1a

Nonce

92

Timestamp

11/7/2013, 10:35:28 AM

Confirmations

6,560,613

Merkle Root

0bcf30695711a92297b29865723a211aceb2d8411b356d0537b5ef475da7de25
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.525 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
35252890787026236791…50264068352328739061
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.525 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
35252890787026236791…50264068352328739061
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
7.050 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
70505781574052473583…00528136704657478121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.410 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
14101156314810494716…01056273409314956241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.820 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
28202312629620989433…02112546818629912481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.640 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
56404625259241978866…04225093637259824961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.128 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11280925051848395773…08450187274519649921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.256 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
22561850103696791546…16900374549039299841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.512 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
45123700207393583093…33800749098078599681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
9.024 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
90247400414787166186…67601498196157199361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,717,042 XPM·at block #6,809,122 · updates every 60s
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