Block #248,259

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/7/2013, 6:55:38 AM · Difficulty 9.9655 · 6,546,693 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
659b723893cfd73508ce4baa673592dd9422ed102b4326d3171235b0b322fbac

Height

#248,259

Difficulty

9.965495

Transactions

7

Size

1.92 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f72ab5

Nonce

43,702

Timestamp

11/7/2013, 6:55:38 AM

Confirmations

6,546,693

Merkle Root

1bb1771032bfaca4d2d0877350454dcd1c80135f99db9860376337f9c82c96c4
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.637 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
46375899117937826025…45716539990711869439
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.637 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
46375899117937826025…45716539990711869439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
9.275 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
92751798235875652051…91433079981423738879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.855 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
18550359647175130410…82866159962847477759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.710 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
37100719294350260820…65732319925694955519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
7.420 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
74201438588700521641…31464639851389911039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.484 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
14840287717740104328…62929279702779822079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.968 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
29680575435480208656…25858559405559644159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.936 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
59361150870960417312…51717118811119288319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.187 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11872230174192083462…03434237622238576639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,603,652 XPM·at block #6,794,951 · updates every 60s
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