Block #2,481,388

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 1/20/2018, 5:54:42 AM · Difficulty 10.9665 · 4,360,531 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
76721878bc00c92be4ddfa332c9bbfb93f150ee6e008877273f1a804bbb00f84

Height

#2,481,388

Difficulty

10.966507

Transactions

53

Size

11.65 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af76cfb

Nonce

100,526,138

Timestamp

1/20/2018, 5:54:42 AM

Confirmations

4,360,531

Merkle Root

ea17439b16c1fa3a899ffc3d0d0b6c6fd854887ae6468cae6c10f69479caae3c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.494 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
44940621384921551003…52139850393803316479
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.494 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
44940621384921551003…52139850393803316479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
8.988 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
89881242769843102006…04279700787606632959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.797 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17976248553968620401…08559401575213265919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.595 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
35952497107937240802…17118803150426531839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
7.190 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
71904994215874481604…34237606300853063679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.438 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14380998843174896320…68475212601706127359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.876 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
28761997686349792641…36950425203412254719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.752 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
57523995372699585283…73900850406824509439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.150 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11504799074539917056…47801700813649018879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.300 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
23009598149079834113…95603401627298037759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,979,728 XPM·at block #6,841,918 · updates every 60s
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