Block #2,479,168

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 1/18/2018, 6:21:10 PM · Difficulty 10.9659 · 4,366,089 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a8b5933767341895a91d8af77a0a3b23dadb669936b60439be2fe5362ba4369f

Height

#2,479,168

Difficulty

10.965852

Transactions

14

Size

3.33 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af7421b

Nonce

1,685,439,214

Timestamp

1/18/2018, 6:21:10 PM

Confirmations

4,366,089

Merkle Root

e42666463aaee950d719574c1e3180301adfdad2cc07ada1c0c1008f84a0ea67
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.275 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
42755698101111825899…63552912563995206579
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.275 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
42755698101111825899…63552912563995206579
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
8.551 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
85511396202223651798…27105825127990413159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.710 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17102279240444730359…54211650255980826319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.420 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
34204558480889460719…08423300511961652639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
6.840 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
68409116961778921439…16846601023923305279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.368 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13681823392355784287…33693202047846610559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.736 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
27363646784711568575…67386404095693221119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.472 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
54727293569423137151…34772808191386442239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.094 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10945458713884627430…69545616382772884479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.189 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21890917427769254860…39091232765545768959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:58,006,489 XPM·at block #6,845,256 · updates every 60s
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