Block #247,889

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/7/2013, 12:52:21 AM · Difficulty 9.9654 · 6,560,567 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5a3832ffca3690cd818ac34107cb551456a0387b6fd9cd46555374e19a53b631

Height

#247,889

Difficulty

9.965438

Transactions

3

Size

1.32 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f726f1

Nonce

8,674

Timestamp

11/7/2013, 12:52:21 AM

Confirmations

6,560,567

Merkle Root

3a67fe3b469b2678c09bc2049c91988251ac542a6f0f51aa2fa0658876d78a94
Transactions (3)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.883 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18836029689230920193…55488439579871114881
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.883 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18836029689230920193…55488439579871114881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.767 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
37672059378461840386…10976879159742229761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
7.534 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
75344118756923680772…21953758319484459521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.506 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15068823751384736154…43907516638968919041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.013 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
30137647502769472308…87815033277937838081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
6.027 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
60275295005538944617…75630066555875676161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.205 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12055059001107788923…51260133111751352321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.411 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
24110118002215577847…02520266223502704641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.822 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
48220236004431155694…05040532447005409281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,711,711 XPM·at block #6,808,455 · updates every 60s
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