Block #247,852

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/7/2013, 12:28:12 AM · Difficulty 9.9654 · 6,559,758 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a13b61703c4b8312e936e0d0681d67ab184a9ba89fa46245fe7cfe7183bef8fd

Height

#247,852

Difficulty

9.965353

Transactions

1

Size

1.84 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f7215d

Nonce

15,474

Timestamp

11/7/2013, 12:28:12 AM

Confirmations

6,559,758

Merkle Root

46047d25faf79821eef382133eaede41d488cfa820c8988438ef4ee4597a9f40
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.748 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
27481764826742104641…51743057157291811521
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.748 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
27481764826742104641…51743057157291811521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.496 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
54963529653484209283…03486114314583623041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.099 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10992705930696841856…06972228629167246081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.198 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21985411861393683713…13944457258334492161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.397 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
43970823722787367427…27888914516668984321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
8.794 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
87941647445574734854…55777829033337968641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.758 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
17588329489114946970…11555658066675937281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.517 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
35176658978229893941…23111316133351874561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
7.035 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
70353317956459787883…46222632266703749121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,704,910 XPM·at block #6,807,609 · updates every 60s
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