Block #2,478,078

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 1/18/2018, 1:25:38 AM · Difficulty 10.9653 · 4,352,659 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f936b55b2eed917e7490b20b5c79d484d3e1326446faa37b54e7d99d63c83249

Height

#2,478,078

Difficulty

10.965318

Transactions

3

Size

1.22 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af71f14

Nonce

1,576,923,075

Timestamp

1/18/2018, 1:25:38 AM

Confirmations

4,352,659

Merkle Root

e3112b58416c3cfe499bb2a27b58df9332d98aa4923880cbac72c2cc28bd697f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.525 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
65252449191734754475…04911678518398709759
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
6.525 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
65252449191734754475…04911678518398709759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.305 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
13050489838346950895…09823357036797419519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.610 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
26100979676693901790…19646714073594839039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.220 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
52201959353387803580…39293428147189678079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.044 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10440391870677560716…78586856294379356159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.088 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
20880783741355121432…57173712588758712319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.176 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
41761567482710242864…14347425177517424639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
8.352 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
83523134965420485728…28694850355034849279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.670 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16704626993084097145…57389700710069698559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.340 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
33409253986168194291…14779401420139397119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,890,033 XPM·at block #6,830,736 · updates every 60s
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