Block #247,754

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/6/2013, 11:15:05 PM · Difficulty 9.9652 · 6,563,075 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
732805f789cf996bfcab449c06ae0c888f60a0eeacbe8d4401815c196c738526

Height

#247,754

Difficulty

9.965185

Transactions

1

Size

2.11 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f71658

Nonce

6,556

Timestamp

11/6/2013, 11:15:05 PM

Confirmations

6,563,075

Merkle Root

5da9bfe852e28c9dc721c72adf34ca2db9de89565785c7104dcf30b469b9c300
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.146 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
81466269051858707445…06139045561889546241
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
8.146 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
81466269051858707445…06139045561889546241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.629 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
16293253810371741489…12278091123779092481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.258 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
32586507620743482978…24556182247558184961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.517 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
65173015241486965956…49112364495116369921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.303 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
13034603048297393191…98224728990232739841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.606 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
26069206096594786382…96449457980465479681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.213 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
52138412193189572765…92898915960930959361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.042 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
10427682438637914553…85797831921861918721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.085 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
20855364877275829106…71595663843723837441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,730,727 XPM·at block #6,810,828 · updates every 60s
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