Block #2,476,795

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/17/2018, 5:33:50 AM · Difficulty 10.9646 · 4,366,019 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
eb0c2b9e377d7ac5b26f8f057904f440c11789ca612a9ab9203004a5cf4847e5

Height

#2,476,795

Difficulty

10.964635

Transactions

6

Size

2.74 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af6f258

Nonce

735,136,948

Timestamp

1/17/2018, 5:33:50 AM

Confirmations

4,366,019

Merkle Root

fc6d7ad46d872b7dc919d09491b0789b24bc0ff0c346384fb81ebce4122c0c7f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.927 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
69276613902738356572…64511021624105143239
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
6.927 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
69276613902738356572…64511021624105143239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
6.927 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
69276613902738356572…64511021624105143241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.385 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13855322780547671314…29022043248210286479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.385 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13855322780547671314…29022043248210286481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
2.771 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
27710645561095342629…58044086496420572959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
2.771 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
27710645561095342629…58044086496420572961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
5.542 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
55421291122190685258…16088172992841145919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
5.542 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
55421291122190685258…16088172992841145921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.108 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11084258224438137051…32176345985682291839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
1.108 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11084258224438137051…32176345985682291841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,986,852 XPM·at block #6,842,813 · updates every 60s
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