Block #2,475,602

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/16/2018, 11:25:42 AM · Difficulty 10.9639 · 4,365,299 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9cb9ff62f880ed2d73c78314cc330d1554cdbe6801eb4f318d0e1748e2198d2e

Height

#2,475,602

Difficulty

10.963869

Transactions

55

Size

11.93 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af6c01f

Nonce

1,773,738,459

Timestamp

1/16/2018, 11:25:42 AM

Confirmations

4,365,299

Merkle Root

979b9756ffdb2e3aaaff9e04e0ba0a83f0da5ed329453266154317f2ebb8e6dc
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.965 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19654772798583873639…81090128500237854721
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.965 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19654772798583873639…81090128500237854721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.930 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
39309545597167747278…62180257000475709441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
7.861 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
78619091194335494556…24360514000951418881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.572 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15723818238867098911…48721028001902837761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.144 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
31447636477734197822…97442056003805675521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
6.289 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
62895272955468395645…94884112007611351041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.257 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12579054591093679129…89768224015222702081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.515 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
25158109182187358258…79536448030445404161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
5.031 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
50316218364374716516…59072896060890808321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.006 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10063243672874943303…18145792121781616641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,971,558 XPM·at block #6,840,900 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.
Privacy Policy·

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy