Block #247,471

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/6/2013, 7:18:06 PM · Difficulty 9.9648 · 6,548,368 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d230db2d851ef6bc7f3b04bd9645050a0aa39f2ed1edbaeb44e62552ddf8865f

Height

#247,471

Difficulty

9.964843

Transactions

1

Size

2.04 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f6fffb

Nonce

112,125

Timestamp

11/6/2013, 7:18:06 PM

Confirmations

6,548,368

Merkle Root

f77e70d67f799d49690098cf90e41677c8b50f5f0eba5e7b5f273fa2a8de4ea9
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.627 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
16278379019716408318…12059359271150542401
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.627 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
16278379019716408318…12059359271150542401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.255 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
32556758039432816636…24118718542301084801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.511 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
65113516078865633273…48237437084602169601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.302 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
13022703215773126654…96474874169204339201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.604 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
26045406431546253309…92949748338408678401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.209 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
52090812863092506618…85899496676817356801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.041 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
10418162572618501323…71798993353634713601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.083 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
20836325145237002647…43597986707269427201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.167 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
41672650290474005295…87195973414538854401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,610,795 XPM·at block #6,795,838 · updates every 60s
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