Block #247,379

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/6/2013, 5:56:50 PM · Difficulty 9.9648 · 6,560,696 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e5858ed6b851752f2a8e81e527f6d2c69189badee89402c605703be9d8361ce9

Height

#247,379

Difficulty

9.964764

Transactions

2

Size

2.32 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f6fac1

Nonce

83,535

Timestamp

11/6/2013, 5:56:50 PM

Confirmations

6,560,696

Merkle Root

e11dcaf9994e56aceaeb941028afa2906c3f6c4d424e5cf2dd92befad3ed32fe
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.725 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
77254708539350288350…33476442048631315681
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
7.725 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
77254708539350288350…33476442048631315681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.545 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
15450941707870057670…66952884097262631361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.090 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
30901883415740115340…33905768194525262721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.180 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
61803766831480230680…67811536389050525441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.236 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
12360753366296046136…35623072778101050881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.472 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
24721506732592092272…71246145556202101761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.944 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
49443013465184184544…42492291112404203521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
9.888 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
98886026930368369088…84984582224808407041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.977 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
19777205386073673817…69969164449616814081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,708,647 XPM·at block #6,808,074 · updates every 60s
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