Block #247,359

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/6/2013, 5:36:40 PM · Difficulty 9.9648 · 6,566,808 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5f5001f76092c2735421d632959200a88dcc2ffcbe008946f441d631000f9461

Height

#247,359

Difficulty

9.964777

Transactions

1

Size

2.21 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f6fb99

Nonce

577,555

Timestamp

11/6/2013, 5:36:40 PM

Confirmations

6,566,808

Merkle Root

8ce795be9e57a74d609ba9375ad1299d0c9666178f5fd50363e3384ae94f0ff7
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.843 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
88431362483396601696…63225619056837017241
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
8.843 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
88431362483396601696…63225619056837017241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.768 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
17686272496679320339…26451238113674034481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.537 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
35372544993358640678…52902476227348068961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.074 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
70745089986717281357…05804952454696137921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.414 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14149017997343456271…11609904909392275841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.829 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
28298035994686912542…23219809818784551681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.659 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
56596071989373825085…46439619637569103361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.131 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11319214397874765017…92879239275138206721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.263 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
22638428795749530034…85758478550276413441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,757,417 XPM·at block #6,814,166 · updates every 60s
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