Block #247,219

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/6/2013, 3:20:07 PM · Difficulty 9.9647 · 6,561,065 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d92e4d5ab866fa6932a5484dbc0ff996b586d3022eb9331a777d76f3c6a8c9a4

Height

#247,219

Difficulty

9.964731

Transactions

2

Size

390 B

Version

2

Bits

09f6f8a3

Nonce

57,207

Timestamp

11/6/2013, 3:20:07 PM

Confirmations

6,561,065

Merkle Root

8b4f332be0d0cebefa144e74118d4f757a666e693ef739028ed4c07397c79bf4
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.238 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
42386434666573216583…14958899953773067721
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.238 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
42386434666573216583…14958899953773067721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
8.477 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
84772869333146433166…29917799907546135441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.695 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
16954573866629286633…59835599815092270881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.390 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
33909147733258573266…19671199630184541761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.781 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
67818295466517146533…39342399260369083521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.356 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
13563659093303429306…78684798520738167041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.712 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
27127318186606858613…57369597041476334081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.425 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
54254636373213717226…14739194082952668161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.085 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10850927274642743445…29478388165905336321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,710,323 XPM·at block #6,808,283 · updates every 60s
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