Block #247,105

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/6/2013, 1:35:16 PM · Difficulty 9.9647 · 6,548,513 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d23d6acbc99db43b552969215d840d92dbf526570edbabcd4820d9bcabe6ce9d

Height

#247,105

Difficulty

9.964669

Transactions

3

Size

832 B

Version

2

Bits

09f6f48c

Nonce

40,549

Timestamp

11/6/2013, 1:35:16 PM

Confirmations

6,548,513

Merkle Root

e5cc25cdf13233848a36e7dbb96b8022e9beb5b957ff7bc73e290e4022b123b5
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.585 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
55856450694466811835…16845586226039319041
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.585 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
55856450694466811835…16845586226039319041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.117 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
11171290138893362367…33691172452078638081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.234 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
22342580277786724734…67382344904157276161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.468 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
44685160555573449468…34764689808314552321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
8.937 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
89370321111146898937…69529379616629104641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.787 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17874064222229379787…39058759233258209281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.574 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
35748128444458759574…78117518466516418561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.149 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
71496256888917519149…56235036933032837121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.429 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14299251377783503829…12470073866065674241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,609,010 XPM·at block #6,795,617 · updates every 60s
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