Block #247,051

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/6/2013, 12:57:01 PM · Difficulty 9.9646 · 6,583,496 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
13665e3c266da0d4175358f779cafb87f8e1ae0f2ee62a11368d94d7f6a29209

Height

#247,051

Difficulty

9.964557

Transactions

1

Size

1.81 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f6ed3c

Nonce

200,045

Timestamp

11/6/2013, 12:57:01 PM

Confirmations

6,583,496

Merkle Root

88b01e61d2ad8d57e34a52feade7b0466d631a6e799f9889e2e248743b173905
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.294 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
22948772913450551103…96149674316938610321
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.294 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
22948772913450551103…96149674316938610321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.589 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
45897545826901102207…92299348633877220641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
9.179 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
91795091653802204415…84598697267754441281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.835 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
18359018330760440883…69197394535508882561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.671 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
36718036661520881766…38394789071017765121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
7.343 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
73436073323041763532…76789578142035530241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.468 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
14687214664608352706…53579156284071060481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.937 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
29374429329216705412…07158312568142120961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
5.874 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
58748858658433410825…14316625136284241921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,888,533 XPM·at block #6,830,546 · updates every 60s
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