Block #246,938

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/6/2013, 11:22:51 AM · Difficulty 9.9644 · 6,561,722 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
7fd38d15b466846a1a9b61667fda811e1f635f27d73a06f5c50ec566387bdc9e

Height

#246,938

Difficulty

9.964410

Transactions

1

Size

1.87 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f6e38c

Nonce

3,960

Timestamp

11/6/2013, 11:22:51 AM

Confirmations

6,561,722

Merkle Root

cfc912007a159b3aed1d45f3d9a15a79c292634a5c19a8e36576430d226050ab
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.368 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
13681297630930616987…35161266332346844801
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.368 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
13681297630930616987…35161266332346844801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.736 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
27362595261861233974…70322532664693689601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.472 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
54725190523722467948…40645065329387379201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.094 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
10945038104744493589…81290130658774758401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.189 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
21890076209488987179…62580261317549516801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.378 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
43780152418977974359…25160522635099033601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
8.756 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
87560304837955948718…50321045270198067201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.751 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
17512060967591189743…00642090540396134401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.502 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
35024121935182379487…01284181080792268801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,713,323 XPM·at block #6,808,659 · updates every 60s
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