1. #6,792,6642CC11 primes

    Cunningham 2nd · ⛏️ coinsforall.io

Block #246,856

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 11/6/2013, 9:58:49 AM · Difficulty 9.9644 · 6,545,808 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
19d4a6e1a9df904ab57dd9492ef73bd53f96d0399bc6b195f72fcc031263dec4

Height

#246,856

Difficulty

9.964429

Transactions

7

Size

2.71 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f6e4d3

Nonce

1,181

Timestamp

11/6/2013, 9:58:49 AM

Confirmations

6,545,808

Merkle Root

fa0434f117cdf66ca4755fbe515f8d953db19aa7829cc273c4821c232946f8bb
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.897 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18977511623047174073…30877771046541377179
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
1.897 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18977511623047174073…30877771046541377179
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
1.897 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18977511623047174073…30877771046541377181
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
3.795 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
37955023246094348147…61755542093082754359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
3.795 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
37955023246094348147…61755542093082754361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
7.591 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
75910046492188696295…23511084186165508719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
7.591 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
75910046492188696295…23511084186165508721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
1.518 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15182009298437739259…47022168372331017439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
1.518 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15182009298437739259…47022168372331017441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
3.036 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
30364018596875478518…94044336744662034879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
3.036 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
30364018596875478518…94044336744662034881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,585,282 XPM·at block #6,792,663 · updates every 60s
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