Block #246,598

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/6/2013, 6:00:01 AM · Difficulty 9.9643 · 6,543,428 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
7128e19c5fa39b623a8e8c7f108364885abe283023314829075144bc41493c1c

Height

#246,598

Difficulty

9.964283

Transactions

9

Size

2.78 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f6db40

Nonce

15,843

Timestamp

11/6/2013, 6:00:01 AM

Confirmations

6,543,428

Merkle Root

8024a715ff6d90cddb31ff9be079df99e7e63fc616d12bba00cff29c482b8b61
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.906 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
29069933825602160650…07708165240255726861
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.906 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
29069933825602160650…07708165240255726861
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.813 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
58139867651204321300…15416330480511453721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.162 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
11627973530240864260…30832660961022907441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.325 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
23255947060481728520…61665321922045814881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.651 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
46511894120963457040…23330643844091629761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
9.302 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
93023788241926914080…46661287688183259521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.860 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
18604757648385382816…93322575376366519041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.720 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
37209515296770765632…86645150752733038081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
7.441 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
74419030593541531264…73290301505466076161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,564,195 XPM·at block #6,790,025 · updates every 60s