Block #246,435

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/6/2013, 3:19:42 AM · Difficulty 9.9643 · 6,584,301 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
65f0df1dadb8de1bf363b82c9ac66b15ff73024598bf6193ef618f7aa9de4f51

Height

#246,435

Difficulty

9.964258

Transactions

1

Size

2.11 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f6d99f

Nonce

58,363

Timestamp

11/6/2013, 3:19:42 AM

Confirmations

6,584,301

Merkle Root

9347f8afd3548536afb339dc1e08f3ec5423eccbfdc5d191bde14594a61528b1
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.887 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
38872055569365563681…16600853641627982229
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.887 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
38872055569365563681…16600853641627982229
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
7.774 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
77744111138731127362…33201707283255964459
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.554 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
15548822227746225472…66403414566511928919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.109 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
31097644455492450944…32806829133023857839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
6.219 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
62195288910984901889…65613658266047715679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.243 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
12439057782196980377…31227316532095431359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.487 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
24878115564393960755…62454633064190862719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.975 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
49756231128787921511…24909266128381725439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
9.951 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
99512462257575843023…49818532256763450879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,890,025 XPM·at block #6,830,735 · updates every 60s
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