Block #246,434

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/6/2013, 3:19:14 AM · Difficulty 9.9643 · 6,556,984 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a20fa3124b3c4594a8104786d21434d5c7c6b74248e9f7ad59d6ade7b51d1869

Height

#246,434

Difficulty

9.964252

Transactions

11

Size

4.18 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f6d935

Nonce

42,053

Timestamp

11/6/2013, 3:19:14 AM

Confirmations

6,556,984

Merkle Root

c6872777a2916131849f2efc3ec18eeb9e489256915c80c370b0aaeb0d24a947
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.921 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
39215571441983415705…85156713654588064839
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.921 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
39215571441983415705…85156713654588064839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
7.843 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
78431142883966831411…70313427309176129679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.568 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
15686228576793366282…40626854618352259359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.137 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
31372457153586732564…81253709236704518719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
6.274 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
62744914307173465129…62507418473409037439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.254 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
12548982861434693025…25014836946818074879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.509 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
25097965722869386051…50029673893636149759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.019 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
50195931445738772103…00059347787272299519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.003 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10039186289147754420…00118695574544599039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,671,375 XPM·at block #6,803,417 · updates every 60s
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