Block #246,262

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/6/2013, 12:14:50 AM · Difficulty 9.9643 · 6,595,933 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
557115ac4563eb3d5aaa7899cf06d4fbe371bb48b53a433397a3d1e8b5078b58

Height

#246,262

Difficulty

9.964347

Transactions

3

Size

653 B

Version

2

Bits

09f6df72

Nonce

90,378

Timestamp

11/6/2013, 12:14:50 AM

Confirmations

6,595,933

Merkle Root

f20d874674e8dd7d3d56c65d85dd89051e4729cb325718be9bfb9f501fd432cb
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.706 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
77061621233351477710…56471519600946298881
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
7.706 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
77061621233351477710…56471519600946298881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.541 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15412324246670295542…12943039201892597761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.082 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
30824648493340591084…25886078403785195521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.164 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
61649296986681182168…51772156807570391041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.232 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12329859397336236433…03544313615140782081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.465 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
24659718794672472867…07088627230281564161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.931 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
49319437589344945734…14177254460563128321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
9.863 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
98638875178689891469…28354508921126256641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.972 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
19727775035737978293…56709017842252513281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,981,953 XPM·at block #6,842,194 · updates every 60s
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