Block #246,128

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/5/2013, 9:57:27 PM · Difficulty 9.9644 · 6,592,160 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
cbae89470c50141cb91930ca898e22dbfb2995ed09e8fd7c61668a4f400e8bf4

Height

#246,128

Difficulty

9.964350

Transactions

1

Size

1.54 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f6dfac

Nonce

406,418

Timestamp

11/5/2013, 9:57:27 PM

Confirmations

6,592,160

Merkle Root

73ee117b8d2c34e9cc39431417034a519175656cbea919761a5ac8d8331abc53
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.804 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
18045911306490391894…39823009846266259401
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.804 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
18045911306490391894…39823009846266259401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.609 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
36091822612980783788…79646019692532518801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
7.218 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
72183645225961567576…59292039385065037601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.443 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14436729045192313515…18584078770130075201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.887 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
28873458090384627030…37168157540260150401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.774 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
57746916180769254060…74336315080520300801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.154 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11549383236153850812…48672630161040601601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.309 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
23098766472307701624…97345260322081203201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.619 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
46197532944615403248…94690520644162406401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,950,585 XPM·at block #6,838,287 · updates every 60s
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