Block #2,459,492

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 1/6/2018, 12:56:18 AM · Difficulty 10.9547 · 4,383,411 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
54199d14ad7ef7f355b98f5924c5b75619daf269cb7de70169671acf275a0fec

Height

#2,459,492

Difficulty

10.954674

Transactions

14

Size

8.40 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af4657f

Nonce

1,325,696,307

Timestamp

1/6/2018, 12:56:18 AM

Confirmations

4,383,411

Merkle Root

09e1864e0fc906ca49add84245efbe1c3fbcf7ed3563a7162a8b17ea77155435
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.003 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
30033808954889564311…80664525553797139839
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.003 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
30033808954889564311…80664525553797139839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.006 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
60067617909779128622…61329051107594279679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.201 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12013523581955825724…22658102215188559359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.402 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
24027047163911651448…45316204430377118719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.805 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
48054094327823302897…90632408860754237439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
9.610 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
96108188655646605795…81264817721508474879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.922 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19221637731129321159…62529635443016949759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.844 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
38443275462258642318…25059270886033899519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
7.688 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
76886550924517284636…50118541772067799039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.537 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15377310184903456927…00237083544135598079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,987,571 XPM·at block #6,842,902 · updates every 60s
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