Block #2,458,810

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 1/5/2018, 1:44:08 PM · Difficulty 10.9546 · 4,384,187 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
38adf2b33d1bc1b233ce4087905299bbcc416b44d606a5ae079aaa9bf2c2dd33

Height

#2,458,810

Difficulty

10.954580

Transactions

2

Size

427 B

Version

2

Bits

0af45f5d

Nonce

1,040,310,555

Timestamp

1/5/2018, 1:44:08 PM

Confirmations

4,384,187

Merkle Root

79ebf283340d816fe0efc9ca09027833020c2412fbb97e74e92b79747efaeb01
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.358 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
13584047105643608237…82084372118202757119
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.358 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
13584047105643608237…82084372118202757119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.716 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
27168094211287216475…64168744236405514239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.433 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
54336188422574432950…28337488472811028479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.086 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10867237684514886590…56674976945622056959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.173 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
21734475369029773180…13349953891244113919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.346 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
43468950738059546360…26699907782488227839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.693 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
86937901476119092720…53399815564976455679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.738 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17387580295223818544…06799631129952911359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.477 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
34775160590447637088…13599262259905822719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
6.955 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
69550321180895274176…27198524519811645439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
1.391 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13910064236179054835…54397049039623290879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,988,331 XPM·at block #6,842,996 · updates every 60s
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