Block #245,542

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/5/2013, 1:00:49 PM · Difficulty 9.9639 · 6,570,392 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
7cb2f5821d0c414a55bef598e9bdeedf54301ffd96d6267e79638fc9f65ef62e

Height

#245,542

Difficulty

9.963949

Transactions

1

Size

1.74 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f6c55b

Nonce

342,184

Timestamp

11/5/2013, 1:00:49 PM

Confirmations

6,570,392

Merkle Root

6adee78c6e493c87deb26ec05610f69b9625154bb9afe72455a4a88d86cfb3de
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.933 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
19334217161105357710…57368028845505548799
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.933 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
19334217161105357710…57368028845505548799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.866 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
38668434322210715421…14736057691011097599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
7.733 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
77336868644421430843…29472115382022195199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.546 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
15467373728884286168…58944230764044390399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.093 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
30934747457768572337…17888461528088780799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.186 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
61869494915537144674…35776923056177561599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.237 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
12373898983107428934…71553846112355123199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.474 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
24747797966214857869…43107692224710246399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.949 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
49495595932429715739…86215384449420492799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,771,584 XPM·at block #6,815,933 · updates every 60s
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